I have noticed that a major cultural difference between my Russian students and myself is the general attitude toward cheating. Because of my culture, personality, and the way I was raised, I have a gut feeling that tells me cheating is fundamentally wrong, and I don't cheat because of it. My students don't understand this feeling and were genuinely shocked when I mentioned it. I haven't yet met a Russian student who understands why cheating is such a big deal for me. They understand that there are certain situations where you need to be more careful about cheating because of the consequence that you might get expelled from the school or university, but it's the fundamental "gut" issue that my students and I don't see eye-to-eye on.
In my struggle to understand their point of view, I have asked many questions and been exposed to a variety of "techniques" for cheating. Students have learned how to cheat intelligently -- They have to know enough to know if what they are copying is worthwhile. And I have learned that unless it's ridiculously obvious, cheating is not even worth mentioning. The students don't seem to feel guilty about cheating - it's just everyday life. They know what I want to hear and will tell me, but they don't understand my association of cheating and guilt/shame. For example, I had three (adult) students who were making up a test they missed. I did not have time to be in the same room as them but would walk by every once in a while. I knew that they were working together rather than alone and thought about not saying anything because I understand that Russian culture doesn't have an issue with cheating, but I finally decided to let my students know that I wanted them to try and work alone. One of the students looked at me, and said, "Yes, of course. We know that this is a test of our own knowledge." Yet, even after this response, all three students missed the same questions and got the same grades on the exam. Obvious cheating. There was at least some creativity in that not all of the written answers were copied word for word. Of course, these were overall good students, and I didn't want to fail them, so I let it slide. What do you do? When in Rome, do as the Romans ... right? This is what the English text books keep telling the students, and I am trying to adapt and do the same myself without sacrificing who I am as an individual and a person.
I found your comments about cheating enlightening. My Algebra 2 class has different standards for "sharing" answers than I do. I thought it was a generation thing (those young kids these days!) but you found it a cultural thing. I wonder how different they really are?
ReplyDeleteMy students seem to draw the line at "sharing" on tests. Homework, on the other hand, is collaborative. They aren't cheating, they are helping each other. I used to ignore it because I could never absolutely prove the cheating actually occured. But when I ignored it the problems became worse. I have written individual tests so that cheating was impossible. That works as long as I am willing to take the time. I get the feeling that if I was smart enough I could figure out a way to make the "sharing" productive. Design the work to be collaborative and let the grades all be the same.
I'd be veryinterested to see how you have handeled the problem!
From Russian side it's normal in a lot of situations connected to educational system. Because we have to learn quite a lot at school then at university. Russian an American educational systems are not the same. In Russia every time you understand that you will never use this knowledge in future and every time you have to learn by heart all of that strange staff and then tell everything to your teacher. You don't understand why you need to do it, why you need to learn history (fro example) at 3rd year of university if your specialization is Math. So you cheat dates, names and so forth. You don't feel guilty about that. I don't. I am not able to collect so many information as I usually need to pass 4 or 5 different exams during 20 days. it's abnormal for human I think. So cheating is inside of many Russians. But I know several people who rejected cheating most of times, but not always.
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